“This Is Not Art but the Most Real Life”: Ideology, Literature, and Self-creation in a Soviet Teenager’s Diary (1937–1941)

dc.creatorZadirko, Ekaterina
dc.date2025-05-27T10:07:47Z
dc.date2025
dc.date.accessioned2026-08-03T04:27:15Z
dc.descriptionAbstract This article closely examines the diary of Ivan Khripunov (1923–1942?), a peasant teenager from the south of Russia. I argue that in his diary, Ivan did not narrate his self with the use of Soviet language but rather aspired to develop as a narrator, learning how to write according to Soviet guidelines to then pursue a writing career. I rely on Iurii Lotman’s theory of communication, which allows me to regard the diary simultaneously as a “message” (representation of the diarist’s experiences) and a “code” (the diarist’s self-instructions on how to make sense of those experiences). The article is divided into three parts: in the first section, I discuss Ivan’s claim that his diary was a chronicle and explore how Socialist realist categories shaped his writing. In the second section, I analyze his autobiography written as one long diary entry and modelled after Maksim Gorʹkii’s autobiographical novel My Childhood (1914). I show that Ivan intended to assemble his future writer’s reputation on Gorʹkii’s example. Lastly, I look into a fictional story The Death of Vasilii Rebrov , also incorporated into the diary to solidify the creation of Ivan’s narrator-self.
dc.formatapplication/pdf
dc.identifier0037-6779
dc.identifierhttps://www.repository.cam.ac.uk/handle/1810/384508
dc.identifierhttps://doi.org/10.17863/CAM.118482
dc.identifier2325-7784
dc.identifier.urihttps://repo.dare.co.zw/handle/123456789/189534
dc.languageeng
dc.publisherCambridge University Press (CUP)
dc.publisherDepartment of Slavonic Studies Student
dc.rightsAttribution 4.0 International
dc.rightshttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
dc.subject4303 Historical Studies
dc.subject43 History, Heritage and Archaeology
dc.title“This Is Not Art but the Most Real Life”: Ideology, Literature, and Self-creation in a Soviet Teenager’s Diary (1937–1941)
dc.typeArticle

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