Shutdown, shadowbanned, doxxed: Hindutva governance and digital governmentalities

dc.creatorCrawford, Claire
dc.date2025-11-14T00:31:19Z
dc.date2026-06-06
dc.date.accessioned2026-08-03T04:24:25Z
dc.descriptionThis article details the internet shutdowns, platform shadowbanning, and countermovement doxxing as endured by feminist activists in India. Taken together, these practices and tools represent a digital Hindutva governance that comprises and co-constitutes the power of the state, corporations, and pro-government actors. This governance works through diffused mechanisms that further construct a new digital governmentality, as activists limit their own activity in response to perceived threats. The findings build on feminist scholarship detailing digital space as gendered and challenge reductive, state-centric narratives about digital capitalism and colonialism. The study is based on digital ethnographic fieldwork with feminist activists in Hindi- and English-speaking northern India between 2019 and 2023 and demonstrates the value of thinking with those who must navigate, endure, and resist digital power.
dc.descriptionLeverhulme Trust
dc.formatapplication/pdf
dc.identifier1461-6742
dc.identifierhttps://www.repository.cam.ac.uk/handle/1810/392296
dc.identifierhttps://doi.org/10.17863/CAM.123043
dc.identifier1468-4470
dc.identifier.urihttps://repo.dare.co.zw/handle/123456789/188945
dc.languageeng
dc.publisherTaylor & Francis
dc.publisherDepartment of Politics and International Studies
dc.publisherhttps://doi.org/10.1080/14616742.2026.2668363
dc.rightsAttribution 4.0 International
dc.rightshttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
dc.subject4405 Gender Studies
dc.subject44 Human Society
dc.titleShutdown, shadowbanned, doxxed: Hindutva governance and digital governmentalities
dc.typeArticle

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