G(sα) contains an unidentified covalent modification that increases its affinity for adenylyl cyclase

Kleuss, Christiane; Gilman, Alfred G.

G(sα) contains an unidentified covalent modification that increases its affinity for adenylyl cyclase

Authors

Kleuss, Christiane

Gilman, Alfred G.

Publisher

National Academy of Sciences

Description

Many G protein α subunits are dually acylated with myristate and palmitate or are palmitoylated on more than one cysteine residue near their N termini. The G(α) protein that activates adenylyl cyclase, α(s), is not myristoylated but can be reversibly palmitoylated. It appears that α(s) contains another, as-yet-unidentified covalent modification that decreases its apparent dissociation constant for adenylyl cyclase from 50 nM to <0.5 nM. This modification is at or near the N terminus of the protein and is hydrophobic. Palmitoylation of native α(s) does not account for its high affinity for adenylyl cyclase.