The role of KRAB zinc-finger proteins in expanding the domestication potential of transposable elements.

dc.creatorDavis, Juliette
dc.creatorVoicu, Diana
dc.creatorChitnavis, Urvashi
dc.creatorJaksina, Jeremi
dc.creatorImbeault, Michael
dc.date2026-03-18T00:31:58Z
dc.date2026-03
dc.date.accessioned2026-08-03T01:40:48Z
dc.descriptionKRAB zinc-finger proteins (KZFPs) are the most abundant family of DNA-binding proteins in humans and primarily induce the epigenetic silencing of transposable elements. While KZFPs use this ability to control the transposition potential of transposable elements, they can also act as epigenetic switches that gate transposable element-derived cis-regulatory modules in a cell context-specific manner. In this way, they participate in the domestication of mobile elements, expanding their ability to establish complex gene regulatory networks. In this Perspective, we discuss emerging evidence that mutations in KZFP genes can explain human disorders and that there is a need to understand the effect of mutations in their transposable element targets. We argue that increased focus on this large yet historically understudied family will greatly contribute to addressing gaps in our understanding of cell lineage specification during development, human phenotypes and related pathologies.
dc.formatPrint-Electronic
dc.formatapplication/zip
dc.formatapplication/pdf
dc.identifier1061-4036
dc.identifierhttps://www.repository.cam.ac.uk/handle/1810/400048
dc.identifierhttps://doi.org/10.17863/CAM.128354
dc.identifier1546-1718
dc.identifier.urihttps://repo.dare.co.zw/handle/123456789/157747
dc.languageeng
dc.publisherSpringer Nature
dc.publisherDepartment of Genetics
dc.publisherDepartment of Haematology, NIHR BioResource Research Group
dc.publisherhttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41588-025-02498-3
dc.rightsAttribution 4.0 International
dc.rightshttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
dc.subjectHumans
dc.subjectDNA Transposable Elements
dc.subjectZinc Fingers
dc.subjectAnimals
dc.subjectRepressor Proteins
dc.subjectEpigenesis, Genetic
dc.subjectMutation
dc.subjectDNA-Binding Proteins
dc.titleThe role of KRAB zinc-finger proteins in expanding the domestication potential of transposable elements.
dc.typeArticle

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